Alopecia Areata (commonly known as “Hair Loss in Patches”) is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to sudden, round patches of hair loss on the scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, or body. While hair often regrows spontaneously, the condition can recur or progress unpredictably, causing significant emotional distress.
Sudden, coin-sized bald patches with smooth, non-scarred skin.
Exclamation mark hairs (short, broken hairs at the edges of patches).
May progress to alopecia totalis (total scalp hair loss) or alopecia universalis (loss of all body hair).
Associated with other autoimmune conditions (e.g., thyroid disease, vitiligo).
Our dermatologists tailor therapies based on disease severity, patient age, and affected areas:
Corticosteroid Injections:
First-line treatment to suppress inflammation and stimulate regrowth in localized patches.
Topical Therapies:
Corticosteroid creams or anthralin ointments for mild cases.
Topical immunotherapy (e.g., diphenylcyclopropenone) for extensive involvement.
Oral Medications:
JAK inhibitors (e.g., tofacitinib, baricitinib) to block inflammatory pathways.
Immunomodulators (e.g., methotrexate) for severe, rapidly progressing cases.
Light Therapy:
Excimer laser or PUVA to stimulate follicles.
Supportive Care:
Camouflage techniques (micro-pigmentation, wigs) for cosmetic concerns.
Counseling to address emotional impact and improve coping strategies.
Timely treatment can halt progression and accelerate regrowth.
Reduces risk of permanent follicular damage or widespread hair loss.